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Very little sleep. Unusual energy.

You sleep much less but do not feel tired. Your thoughts race. You may talk much faster or take risks that are unlike you.

What could this mean?

Mania is a period of unusually high energy or strong irritability with other changes. It can happen in bipolar disorder. Changing your mind or having a happy day is not enough to identify it.

You may hear the word: Mania and bipolar disorder.

What can I do?

Contact a doctor promptly if this is new or very different from your usual self. Get urgent help if you cannot stay safe.

These signs alone do not tell you which condition you have.

One everyday example

An invented example: over several days, someone sleeps far less than usual, talks much faster, starts many projects, and makes risky purchases. They may feel great while people close to them notice a major change. This deserves assessment, not a label from friends.

It is more than changing your mind

Bipolar disorder involves episodes with changes in mood, energy, and activity. Mania may involve feeling unusually energized or irritable, not only happy. Depression can involve very low mood or loss of interest. The pattern over time matters; everyday ups and downs alone do not establish bipolar disorder.

A question to bring to care

“Have these changes in sleep, energy, and behavior happened together before?” Tell a clinician about both unusually high-energy and low periods. If someone is becoming unsafe or losing touch with reality, seek urgent help rather than waiting for a routine visit.

Expanded October 29, 2026. Sources checked for this addition; independent clinical review is still pending. Examples are invented for teaching.

NIMH: Bipolar disorder · How we write and check information

Read the source ↗

YOU DO NOT NEED TO KNOW A MEDICAL WORD

How to ask for help.

  1. Tell someone you trust.

    “I am having a hard time. Can you help me?”

  2. Call a doctor or a clinic.

    “I need help with my mental health.”

  3. Say what has changed.

    Tell them about your sleep, feelings, thoughts, or daily life.

YOU CAN SAY THIS

“I do not feel like myself. This is making life hard. I need help.”

“Please use simple words. Can you explain that again?”

A counselor helps you talk through problems. A doctor can check your health and discuss treatment. You can ask a trusted person to help make the call or come with you.

SAMHSA: 1-800-662-4357. Ask a service about cost, insurance, or lower-cost care. Outside the U.S., ask a local clinic about mental-health support.

IF YOU NEED HELP RIGHT NOW

You do not have to face this alone.

If you might hurt yourself or someone else, or you feel you cannot cope, get help now.

In the U.S., call or text 988. You can ask for help for yourself or another person.

Call 911 for immediate danger or a medical emergency. Outside the U.S., call your local emergency or crisis service.

Tap a Listen button to hear the words.